Thursday, August 16, 2018

"Exit the King" by Eugène Ionesco @ National Theatre, seen 15 August 2018


“The throne is hard for royal haemorrhoids” complains Rhys Ifans’s roi Bérenger in Patrick Marber’s production of Simon Scardiefield’s new translation of “Le roi se meurt”/”Exit the king” provoking one of many chuckles in the audience: a clever rendition of Ionesco’s more matter of fact “Ouf! Il est devenu bien dur ce trône.” For me, this outburst summed up the translation and the staging; however ingenious, it sits rather uncomfortably on its throne, constantly anticipating pain and discomfort resulting from tackling this text, still so strange and yet so central to European theatre; the play is cringing and moving cautiously, trying to distract and appease the viewer with jokes that sound so natural in English, Queen Marie’s seductive fake French accent and fake fur bolero that keeps sliding off, with a giant syringe and a phallic telescope, working really hard not to take itself too seriously yet bursting in the King’s increasingly heart-breaking monologues.




At the end, you can’t help thinking it rather funny when the remains of Berenger’s castle disappear and the throne, this instrument of Bérenger’s torture, slides into an empty space and is consumed by a red light, like a coffin in a crematorium.


Friday, June 15, 2018

Letting go of Youth: Earth and Blood


 

Vincent Macaigne's Voilà ce que jamais je ne te dirai, Théâtre de la Colline, Paris, 6 June 2018 

Vincent Macaigne's Je suis un pays, Théâtre de la Colline, Paris, 7 June 2018

Akhram Khan's Xenos, Sadler's Wells Theatre, London, 9 June 2018




Akram Khan in Xenos, Sadler's Well's, London
9 June 2018 

Because my life is so glamorous, I managed to see two shows by two of my favourite artists last week. On Wednesday and Thursday, I saw (again) Vincent Macaigne’s “Je suis un pays” in Paris [now finished, apparently, for good; this time I also saw the “performance” act of “Voilà ce que je jamais je ne te dirai” where you to see the play from, quite literally, a different vantage point]; and, on Saturday, Akhram Khan’s solo dance piece “Xenos” in London [still touring the world].


Je suis un pays, Théâtre de la Colline, Paris
7 June 2018 





There was, of course, the accident of my own rather sporadic space-time continuum; but I also felt that the two pieces, ostensibly so dissimilar, spoke to me in ways surprisingly related, across almost every possible difference - of subject matter, medium, culture, geography, or even timeframe. Most strikingly, both shows play with the symbolism of the soil, dissolved into mud, and its associated connotations of contamination, defilement, death – and rebirth. On a larger scale, both address the questions of utmost solitude in the middle of a crowd, a desperate need for connection – and ageing.

In the UK, World War I has become a go-to metaphor for a devastating conflict, both distant enough not to be perceived as threatening a status quo and eternally pertinent, a traumatic experience that defined the life of every family in 20th-century Europe. The ultimate alienation of every fighter is exemplified by Akram Khan’s colonial soldier, the “xenos” (foreigner, alien of the title), brought in to fight for the Empire in a war he cannot make sense of. This adds poignancy to the presentation of the war as an apocalyptic event, as the dance piece opens with a voiceover: “Don’t think it is a war, it is the ending of the world”.  When thinking of trenches, however, you may imagine crowds of soldiers cramped together in mud, an impossible stampede, but here the single dancer is performing on his own, on a slanted stage illuminated by a stream of red light; the stage appears covered in blood.

Vincent Macaigne’s play which I saw for the second time, yet on a different, smaller stage of La Colline theatre, is, on the other hand, ostensibly removed from any such historical context, talking as it does about the threat of other apocalyptic disasters – terrorism, nuclear attack, consumer frensy, loss of purpose. Yet, as actors yell at you at different points in the play, “You do not save a country, you do not save the world – you entertain it!” This kind of unrestrained entertainment, needless to say, that lays bare humans’ lust for blood, that is the worst disaster of all.



Paul Nash, We are making a new world, 1918 


I was not surprised, somehow, to find that the stage set in a scene towards the end of the first half of the play reminded me of the English painter’s Paul Nash’s haunting World War I landscapes with their bare tree trunks. In Vincent Macaigne’s play, of course, this was one of those trademark bizarre inflatable structures, which, in time (and to general merriment), started collapsing like a forest of flaccid penises.

The succinct character of Akram Khan’s dance solo, lasting just over an hour, may have nothing to do with sprawling excesses of Vincent Macaigne’s nearly four-hour long play that are testing the limits of the audiences’ (not to speak of the actors’) endurance. Akhram Khan’s piece is all about maintaining focus, building tension, sustaining attention, assisted by the rhythm of music, while leading the viewer to a resolution that had been determined in advance. Adopting a different yet equally effective strategy, Macaigne, of course, relies on sudden shifts of rhythm, of pace, of pathos and register, taking the audience from an intimate monologue to a scene of debauchery in a matter of seconds. In both cases, the action is taking place in the mud.

Earth, made famous by Pina Bausch as stage covering, is used in both shows I saw to what seems to be similar effect. It is both a place of origin, as Akram Khan’s soldier clings to the handful of earth brought to Europe from his home country, and the destination of the long journey, the substance of death. Mud brings shapes into relief (with a monstrous baby climbing on the survivors’ white suits in the French play) and at the same time dissolves the boundaries of objects and bodies, making them collapse onto themselves, fuse with each other and blend with the environment, erasing all distinction between organic and inorganic matter (life and lifelessness). Akram Khan rolls in mud as his character is divested of his humanity on the battlefield. In one of my favourite episodes in “Je suis un pays”, in a characteristic move of ironic deconstruction of a scene, when a character is killed, several bottles of blood are spilled over her body before shovelfuls of earth are thrown – and, in an instant, the mood goes from playfully gory to uncannily serious.

Both shows are tales of extreme loneliness in the crowd and a desire to reach out, to dig into inner resources and to connect to other human beings (and music and yelling – in Macaigne – are of course figures of this desire). In “Xenos”, ropes are used to denote both the connection (they can stand for cables that are still transmitting dead people’s voice) and restriction; ropes can help one climb to safety but they can, equally, bind - and kill; even Akram Khan’s strings of ankle bells at one point become fetters). More uncompromisingly still, in “Je suis un pays” there is a scene of hanging, possibly the only “irreversible” death in the story.

 Ilya Kabakov, How to meet an Angel, 2000



Fear of and desire for contamination, dissolution, diffraction, elimination and rebirth – all these themes, for me, lead into the overarching topic of ageing, coming to terms with the loss of youth, illusion - or an Empire that promises but fails to take care of each and every of its subjects. Like in Ilya Kabakov’s whimsical angel projects, a careful preparation for a meeting with one’s angel will almost certainly result in a disappointing fall, a spectacle. And at the end of “Xenos”, Akram Khan’s struggling hero is naked, destroyed, covered in mud, bare; Vincent Macaigne’s angel is altogether sinister.


Ilya and Emilia Kabakov, Fallen Angel, 2002



Throughout the rehearsals of “Xenos” Akram Khan was saying that this would be his last full-length solo show as, at 43, he is planning to retire from performing soon. Personally, I am not too worried, I have seen his “Giselle” (twice) and I know what he can do with other – ever younger – people’s bodies. Akram Khan has said that age was the “element” he has to fight daily while creating and performing “Xenos”; in a way, ageing is his personal war, the struggle against an inconceivable retreat of the powers once taken for granted. And yet the tragic end of the hero is also his rebirth in the history of mankind, in the same way as acceptance of ageing, letting go of promises is a way into a more serene and fulfilled life. “You do not regret your youth, you regret the promise” is one of the catchphrases of the latter part of “Je suis un pays”, performed with characteristic vigour, yelled out several times. Somehow, a refusal of a rite of passage, of ritual slaughter, of prophecy appears to be the truest initiation; the war will continue, new generations will come, but this is not the end. Maturity is, hopefully, something else; art.



Monday, January 22, 2018

Je suis un pays by Vincent Macaigne





And so it’s been more than three years. I had planned to write more about theatre and have seen more plays, some excellent, but here I am again; it was another Vincent Macaigne season in December 2017.

"Je suis un pays – created in 2017 at the Théâtre Vidy in Lausanne, seen at Nanterre-Amandiers in Paris on 30 November 2017, as part of the Paris Festival d’automne. Will be shown again at the end of May-early June 2019 at the Théâtre de la Colline (go and see it if you have a chance). Could not see the other two of VM’s plays at the Festival, hopefully, next time.
----

The best thing about the play was the conversation my friend and I had in the theatre foyer during the interval, waiting for the play to resume, wondering how it would end. In the best possible way, theatre spilling over into *real* life, sort of. I love it when it happens (far too rarely, obviously). My friend said: “These young ladies over there look like typical girls studying ‘the arts’”. And I said: “No worries, soon, they’ll be looking like us [not spoken kindly: nearing middle age, (in my case:) ordinary].” And then my friend said: “I, for one, never looked like them [stylish, confident, unabashedly fabulous?].” Hey, me neither, and this could be the saddest thing.
(Or maybe not. We still have ourselves.)

Do we ever become what we thought we would become? Were we ever what we thought we were? Is the dream of what we could have been sweeter than the dream of what we would one day become? Etc. Exciting stuff.

     “Je suis un pays” made me sad in the profoundest, most delicious sense; the sadness has been lingering for days, then weeks. Despite its incredible display of artistry and (seemingly) accusatory and righteous tone (look what *they*’ve done to us!), what it boils down to (but why would anyone want to summarise is another matter) is this strange acceptance of time passing, of opportunities lost, of hidden treasures turned into buried menace that will one day come back to haunt us. The fear of blindness, the desire to feel alive – and connected (to another human being, to a cause), even at the price of losing yourself, even if it means killing something that can’t be killed. The doomed project of life.

      Everything I had loved about VM’s theatre first time round was there, and more: the props, the clever, fearless use of the stage, the megaphones (try whispering in one), the careful manipulation of the audience. The latter couldn’t have been better, actually: the crafted balance between participation and the “fourth wall” – just when you’ve lowered your guard enough you’re reminded who’s the boss (I was told by the suddenly very strict usher to stop taking pictures). I love how you wonder: how many bottles of blood will be spilled? Then you look: there’s a whole box of them. And then you wait, at the edge of your seat, for the last drop to fall.
(You know what’s going to happen, we will all bleed, we will all fail, we will all die; we relish every second).

What I appreciated most about “L’Idiot”, VM’s previous play, (- and could not quite believe it possible – and the courage of the project seemed almost unimaginable -) was the unsettling combination of the tragic and the funny - and the unbalancing of expectations. Here, I thought, although all the by now familiar elements were present, we have a messier, less perfect yet somehow more daring offering, with no classical text to serve even as a spectre of origin (or a crutch; Prince Myshkin, I now remember, arrived on stage on crutches in 2014). In “Je suis un pays” (based on VM’s own play, we are told), we are sent into a dystopian world of a near future, steeped, as a dystopian world should be, in myth and grisly fairytale, yet a world so recognisably our own.

     This time, I had a bit of a problem with the overtly satirical angle of the play - this nagging icky feeling  - but the satire could be what makes it most effective (more on this later). But then, as I was laughing and gasping with the rest of the audience I could not help thinking if, all said and done, the laughter was a symptom of some sort of fear, a reluctance to talk about difficult things directly. There is a striking scene where, upon hearing a devastating news, a character begins slowly to undress, apparently for no reason other than to express despair. The scene is so long and the movements so exaggerated that just the right mix of emotions is created; let’s try and name them: sadness, compassion, embarrassment, titillation at the sight of a beautiful body being revealed, curiosity, more embarrassment. Well, it was quite funny, actually. With the group of teenagers sitting in front of us (where did all these young people suddenly come from?), I laughed, a little uncomfortably.


      Why don’t you, as it were, just take your shirt off and tell us? Chill us to the bone as we know you can? Or just remain silent? We can take it, we are ready (I thought).



But then again, does this reluctance to dwell on despair, this refusal to admit vulnerability belong to the play – or to the audiences themselves? Wouldn’t we rather laugh and wonder than risk boredom? Or, God forbid, feeling? And if so, is it so bad?

     This same tension bothered me throughout those scenes of political and social parody that are so accomplished, so funny and exhilarating - and I suspect play the biggest role in drawing the crowds to VM’s theatre.  I couldn’t help feeling entranced and yet it was an unsettling experience. Without going into too much detail, at various points in the play, you find yourself in the middle of a party where you are a guest and yet you are the butt of a joke, you are having fun and you are the one being made fun of, your own desire to enjoy yourself, to escape the routine of your everyday life and, possibly, to gain access to something that is greater than your sad little existence are equated with the megalomania of the very media star or power-drunk politician that are being mocked. The very star and politician who had stolen your life from you.

      It is both very easy and impossible to point out the “baddies” in the story, the effortlessness with which the blame appears to be apportioned (the evil forces, the media, the politicians, the mother – and the “adults” in general) is at once depressing and revealing, as, obviously, toward the end of the story it becomes all too clear that the responsibility is, indeed, ours, that, without quite realising it, we have crossed the invisible line and become the adults we so hate, we have no one else left to blame.

     Even though all the cast were brilliant and yes, fearless, I felt most taken by Candice Bouchet, a very young (indeed!) actress who appears in different (interconnected) roles and who, for me, carried the show. During her first monologue I felt that I could have gladly spent the next three hours just listening to her story. A rare case of an almost complete surrender, an actor who could have easily taken her audience into battle (or, of course, to slaughter).

     And, indeed, whether it is to victory or downfall that the play leads you I was not sure (and this is a good thing). Although, like in “l’Idiot”, there is a scene of sacrifice towards the end (almost verbatim), this time, rather than being liberating, it felt more puzzling, but I hope the confusion was more daring and, ultimately, more productive; not settling the scores, not finding a solution, not giving up (and returning to Switzerland – and blissful numbness) but recognising and accepting the challenge of having to stay alive.

And so we left the theatre at the end, it had snowed lightly, or was it just the overspill of the artificial foam that stagehands had been clearing out?